Katya Nave , registered nurse, specialist in the field of physiology of the wound healing process Wound Care Specialist, medical cosmetologist, author of methods for restoring skin after injuries, author and teacher of training programs, seminars, courses and trainings on medical topics for specialists in the beauty industry - cosmetologists , masters of tattooing, permanent makeup, microblading, manicure and pedicure masters, judge and speaker at international events in the field of face and body cosmetology, micropigmentation and microblading, international trainer for teaching the method of plasma rejuvenation (Israel)

We have already written about the restoration of the skin after tattooing in one of the articles . But any permanent makeup procedure is associated with a violation of the integrity of the skin, which means that it carries the danger of harming the health of the client. Let's look at the undesirable consequences of beauty procedures for the body in order to prevent their occurrence in our clients.

Intentional damage to the skin is used to stimulate rejuvenation processes. The rejuvenation process can be stimulated by controlled trauma with a needle or a bunch of needles, and various methods based on light, heat and sound waves can also be used. All for the purpose of rejuvenation and improvement of appearance.

It is very important to note that any violation of the integrity of the skin by any method will be reflected in the internal processes occurring in the body. Absolutely all of its systems are involved, since they are interconnected.

So, based on the fact that the skin is an organ that is in constant relationship with internal organs and systems, and is also subject to external influences, it is necessary to correctly plan the procedures, the degree of injury, the intervals between sessions, the duration of each session. Choose the right stimulation method, taking into account internal and external factors, risk factors, possible complications and side effects of each procedure. In addition, it is important to realize how important the use of various substances is in the process of stimulating cell regeneration.

The inflammatory process is the key reaction that will result in tissue repair. There is no point in using anti-inflammatory methods and drugs, since the result of the procedure is canceled in this way.

What causes skin injury?

What methods of stimulating cell regeneration are currently used?

• Microneedling - fractional piercing of the skin with a bundle of 9, 12, 36 needles.
• Mesotherapy and biorevitalization - injection of active substances into the mesodermal layer.
• Microdermabrasion - skin treatment with a diamond-coated nozzle. Trauma is produced by friction.
• Thread methods (reinforcement).
• injection techniques.
• PRP is the injection of your own blood plasma enriched with platelets under the skin.
• Plasma rejuvenation with ionized gas (plasma devices).
• RF-radiofrequency exposure, fractional RF with acute skin injury.
• Laser exposure - photorejuvenation, hair removal, tattoo removal (all this is done by different types of lasers, but also causes injury).
• Micropigmentation is the introduction of pigments to the level of the papillary dermis for the purpose of seven-permanent fixation of the pigment (used to correct the shape of the eyebrows, lips and eyelid line).
• Microblading is a violation of the skin with a sharp microscalpel and its modifications (also used for correction with the introduction of pigments).
• Chemical trauma - the use of drugs to remove unsuccessful tattoos and tattoos.

At the moment of violation of the integrity of the skin, the mechanisms of tissue repair are launched, part of which is the inflammatory process. This is a natural reaction of a living organism to restore the affected tissues as soon as possible and return them to their original function.

Permanent makeup is not for everyone

The skin has many functions, including protective, being a barrier between the whole organism and the external environment. With a violation of the integrity of the surface of the skin, its functions are also violated, which can lead to completely unforeseen consequences.

It is necessary to take into account the general condition of the client, collecting the maximum information about the state of health at the time of the procedure. Filling out the questionnaire, the survey is an integral part of the entire procedure. Only after receiving enough data, you can decide whether to start work or not. The client's illnesses are taken into account - both chronic and acute, hormonal status, medications used by the client, up to supposedly harmless over-the-counter pain medications and more serious medical treatment. It is important to determine the presence of an allergic reaction to any substance. In some cases, it is necessary to obtain permission from a doctor to carry out the procedure.

It is important to consider that any, even the most insignificant injury stimulates the immune system and the release of a number of substances that are involved in the process of healing, restoration and tissue rejuvenation. In the case of serious chronic diseases, such as autoimmune diseases, and the use of drugs that suppress the immune response, one should refrain from inflicting trauma: it can provoke latent diseases, as well as activate diseases that are in remission.

Micropigmentation and microblading, which use different chemicals as pigments, can cause a variety of responses - from a violent allergic reaction that will cause a complete rejection of the implanted pigment, to a life-threatening reaction to the side ingredients of the composition. This is one of the reasons why it is necessary to purchase pigments from approved manufacturers who provide information about the ingredients of the pigment solution.

When using various preparations as part of microneedling procedures, it is necessary to devote time to the correct and competent choice of preparations used in the process.

How to anesthetize competently

Another very important factor to consider is the pain signal. A full procedure can be performed only when the client is relaxed and does not feel pain. In addition to the discomfort and anxiety associated with pain, substances circulate in the blood that can interfere with the procedure and even affect the final result. That is why it is necessary to pay maximum attention to anesthesia. To do this, special preparations of local anesthesia are used.

It must be understood that these drugs are medicinal and can cause an allergic reaction. Therefore, it is necessary to refer the client to a doctor who will prescribe a drug for local anesthesia.

Often, an allergic reaction occurs not to the substance of anesthesia, but to the additional ingredients of the drugs. In addition, an allergic reaction may occur not during the first procedure, but on the second visit. How does this happen?

When the drug is applied for the first time, there are no substances in the body that prevent the drug from coming into contact with the client's skin, but a signal is received to produce these substances. At the next application, substances are already circulating in the patient's blood that can cause a violent allergic reaction.

The use of chemicals in the workplace requires extensive knowledge and understanding of their effects on the skin. This applies to drugs to eliminate errors in micropigmentation, tattooing and tattoo removers, which have become so popular recently.

Chemical injury can lead to very dangerous consequences, so it is necessary to have the skills to properly use these drugs.

It is very important to follow safety rules in the workplace. This applies to compliance with the rules of hygiene, the rules for working with electrical devices and the strict implementation of the operating instructions for the equipment. Strict adherence to the instructions for the procedure will give the desired results.

Care of the treatment area after the procedure is a key step in achieving the desired result. It is important to use the right substances and avoid substances that can cause a backlash.

In order for the pigment not to come off with the crust that forms after the micropigmentation procedure, you should refrain from using drugs that stimulate rapid healing. It also makes no sense to use methods that can break specially invoked processes.

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So, it turns out that very common cosmetic procedures can be undesirable in certain situations. By collecting the maximum amount of information about the client, taking into account his habits and state of health, you can choose the right procedure that is suitable for this particular client, while the same procedure may not be suitable for another. It must be remembered that each person has their own specific data. And only on the basis of the collection of information, its correct interpretation and planning of the procedure, it is possible to achieve the desired results.

It is necessary to constantly improve, master new knowledge and methods. After all, new items constantly appear, and those who do not understand them do not keep up with the times. Training courses, trainings and master classes are held all over the world. Learn from experts and work professionally. Try to carry out procedures with minimal tissue trauma.