Once again about removers: remove a permanent without errors

Natali Turlibaev , permanent makeup master (8 years of experience), cosmetologist, trainer-teacher at Magic Cosmetics, owner of the Micropigmentation Art Academy school (Israel)

Many masters are faced with a situation where a client asks to remove a tattoo or PM. Consider the capabilities of modern removers and the method of the removal procedure using this tool

Remover for removing permanent makeup and tattoos is a cream or gel-like chemical suspension made according to a special formula.

Removing a tattoo with a remover began in the USA in the early 90s. This technique was originally aimed only at removing the effects of unsuccessful permanent makeup. Today it is actively used even for removing ordinary tattoos.

Remover features

The remover copes equally well with any pigment colors, including white, camouflage (flesh). It also helps to get rid of tattoos made in a handicraft way - with a gel pen, burnt rubber, etc. The method is designed both to remove already healed tattoos or PMs, and to remove errors directly during the application procedure.

Tattoo remover is the most gentle tool compared to others, which has the following advantages :

• the ability to remove both hardware and manual equipment;
• takes little time. It takes about an hour to complete the job. This is less than with overcutting, but more than with laser processing;
• the ability to correct the error immediately during the procedure;
• removal of pigments of any color scale. There are no restrictions, you can remove both red and purple colors. Laser treatment practically does not destroy warm shades, so after removing the tattoo, yellow or reddish spots may remain. At the same time, dyes introduced under the epidermis may mix with each other during the overdrying. This leads to the appearance of ugly gray spots that look like rot in the photo or have a greenish tint. Also, the laser cannot remove the highlights because it cannot see them. For example, if there was an unsuccessful attempt to paint over defects, it will not remove an unnecessary beige tint;
• small risk of scarring;
• simplicity. This removal method is much simpler than the others, so it is more difficult to harm the face with a remover;
• suitable for almost any skin;
• remover is a good completion of laser procedures.

Before and after the removal procedure with a remover

Types of removers

• acidic (the use of lactic and glycolic acid leads to peeling and lifts the pigment up. Suitable more for fresh PM);
• saline (attract pigment molecules to themselves and pull them to the surface. A more aggressive procedure);
• mixed - acids and salts together (ideal for today. Salt pulls on pigment molecules, and acids exfoliate, and due to this, pigment molecules rise to the surface of the skin. This does not imply aggressive intervention and therefore is less traumatic).

The need to use a remover arises :

• when changing fashion;
• when changing color;
• with unsuccessful permanent makeup;
• with the obsolescence of permanent makeup (age-related skin changes);
• in case of an error during the procedure.

Ways to fix permanent makeup

Camouflage . It is used only in small areas when it is required to introduce flesh-colored pigment under the skin. With a shade of flesh color, partially paint over the pigmented area. The downside is that it needs to be refreshed, like regular PM, it tends to turn yellow over time. This is currently an unclaimed procedure.

Correction , or overlapping of the old PM . This is possible if the shape is good and there is only unwanted color change. If the correction was carried out repeatedly, the dermis is oversaturated with pigment molecules. In this case, it is very difficult to introduce a new portion of the pigment. And this is where the remover comes to the rescue. It will not only loosen the skin, but also lighten the old PM, which will allow you to use lighter shades in the correction.

Complete removal . It is used when neither partial correction nor camouflage will give the correct shapes and colors.

The remover cannot harm the body, since human skin tissue does not interact with metal oxides. Over time, metal oxides completely leave the skin, leaving with the foundation. Each procedure leads to raising the pigment higher and higher. The remover leaves no residue on the skin. Damage can be caused by the wrong work of the master!

Preparing for the removal procedure

Preparing the client for the permanent make-up correction procedure is important, since the quality of the procedure and its result largely depend on this stage.

Before the procedure, we carefully collect an anamnesis. At the preliminary consultation, it is necessary to examine:

• the quality of the pigment and the depth of its location;
• method of applying permanent makeup;
• the statute of limitations for drawing a picture on the skin;
• whether the removal of permanent makeup or tattoo was carried out in any other way;
• individual characteristics of the client's skin and body.

The client should be warned that the procedure is not recommended :

• adolescents under the age of 18;
• pregnant women;
• nursing mothers;
• diabetics;
• people with a pacemaker;
• people with hypersensitivity;
• with problems with the immune system;
• people with HIV;
• with hepatitis;
• with blood diseases;
• people with an allergic reaction to the components of anesthetics;
• people with psoriasis, eczema, acne, acne, skin cancer, vitiligo, dermatitis, a tendency to form keloid scars;
• if on the day of the procedure there is herpes, inflammation in the eyes.

It is also necessary to advise the client that:

• 3 days before the procedure, it is necessary to refuse the consumption of alcoholic beverages;
• do not take drugs that thin the blood;
• when removed on the lips, take an anti-herpes drug.

After informing the client about the essence and nature of the procedure, he signs the consent to the permanent makeup removal procedure.

Stages of the procedure

The whole procedure consists of four stages :

• stage 1 : the actual procedure;
• stage 2 : proper care in the first days after the procedure;
• stage 3 : drying of the treated area and the formation of a crust. This stage takes a period of 7 to 25 days, depending on the depth of the suspension (from 5 to 14 days - for permanent makeup);
• stage 4 : natural separation of the crust from the skin and the beginning of the recovery period. This is the longest stage, depending on the individual speed of skin regeneration and taking one and a half to two months (for permanent makeup). After peeling off the crust, redness and swelling of the skin are not signs of scar formation, are considered normal and disappear within the above periods.

The depth of permanent makeup is different, as it depends on the technique and hand of the master. In this regard, it is impossible to predict in advance how many procedures will be needed. Although young tattoos (one year or less) are more readily removed. Very often, when a client comes for the first procedure, the skin in the area to be removed needs to be checked. If the permanent is made in an old technique, such as a "block", there is a high chance of change due to the deep and traumatic work of the master. You need to discuss this with the client. On such skin, it will be impossible to make a hair technique after procedures with a remover.

To prevent the formation of seals and scars on the skin, the master must correctly determine the condition of the skin and the depth of work. The technique of tattoo removal requires the master to have the same depth of penetration of the needle. After the first procedure, the pigment is brought out, thereby facilitating the lifting of the pigment from the lower (deep) layers of the skin. Thus, every one and a half to two months, the procedure can be repeated until the desired result is achieved. You can work with needles :

• 1 - for a small area and work accuracy;
• 3 - the classic way of working;
• 5 - in large areas.

Instructions for removing permanent makeup

1. Define the deletion area. Clean, disinfect.

2. Apply anesthesia. If necessary, apply anesthesia during the procedure, after removing excess remover from the skin. Anesthesia should be applied under the film for 15-20 minutes

3. You can work with different types of needles: 1, 3, 5 and microblading. The needle number depends on the zone and type of work. Working with needles is the same as in pixel art. Tattoo the shaded area by frequently dipping the needle into the suspension. The skin must be properly pierced to ensure good physical contact between pigment and suspension. The effectiveness of the procedure depends on this. The process most closely matches the process of applying permanent makeup! Do not plunge the needle deeper than is required to apply permanent makeup!

5. At the end of the tattoo, apply the suspension to the pierced area of the skin to remove the pigment. Wait and wipe with a damp cotton sponge. Usually you need to repeat this 2-3 times.

6. Repeat steps 4 and 5 until the pigment is completely removed. It usually takes 2-3 repetitions.

7. Dry the treated area and apply the suspension lightly. To complete the treatment, apply a thin layer of the remover to the treated area, the pigment extraction process will continue after the treatment (with minimal exposure to normal, untreated skin). This process is very important.

8. Familiarize the client with the rules of skin care (give written instructions).

9. A second removal procedure can be done after one and a half to two months (after making sure that the skin has recovered). The older the client, the longer the healing.

You need to be as careful as possible when working with the remover in the eye area, as it can cause burns if it gets into the eyes.

Care measures after removal are as follows:

• do not wet 48 hours;
• after the procedure, wipe the exhausted area with a dry cloth to remove the intercellular plasma that comes out immediately after the procedure;
• do not smear anything, let the skin dry. If the client wants to tint, she can do it one month after the procedure;
• if swelling or redness occurs, suprastin, tavegil and other desensitizing medications can be taken;
• when pain occurs, painkillers are taken;
• after the appearance of the crust, do not peel it off and do not wet it for several days;
• do not visit the sauna, bath or pool until the wound is completely healed;
• within a month do not be in the sun and do not visit the solarium;
• during the healing process, do not use peeling and brightening cosmetics;
• you can schedule another session in one and a half to two months. The older the client, the longer the healing time.