Features of the composition of pigments, or Why does an allergy occur?

Today, applying permanent makeup is completely safe and meets all the expectations of the client. When using branded consumables, an allergy to permanent makeup pigments is almost impossible. Well-known manufacturers pay great attention to all the components that make up the pigment. Although there is no absolute protection against allergic manifestations, such a reaction of the body occurs only in isolated cases.

Allergy Dangers

Allergy to pigments is a reaction of the body to foreign components, which leads to inflammation of the skin and its peeling. When using professional consumables, such consequences can occur only in case of individual intolerance. First of all, you need to know what pigments are made of, which will eliminate doubts about the safety of such a procedure. A good pigment solution is neutral for the skin, and its components do not contain harmful substances.

An experienced master always conducts a preliminary check for allergic reactions, which makes it possible to exclude even its minor manifestations. In this case, the client can not doubt the quality of the work performed. It is important not only to know how to test pigments for allergies, but also to assess risk factors. With special care should be taken to the expediency of the tattoo procedure in the following cases:

• adolescence - minors are not recommended to do permanent makeup. The young body is not yet fully formed, and over time, the applied tattoo can be deformed. In addition, the process of changing the skin will lead to color distortion and possible allergic manifestations;
• skin condition - a person's skin is not always perfect, and various dermatitis can complicate the healing process after a permanent. Tattooing is strictly contraindicated on moles, skin lesions with psoriasis or in case of severe dermatitis;
• general well-being - permanent makeup is refrained from in the presence of active inflammatory processes. Fever, chills, cough or rhinitis can have the most unexpected reigns. In this case, the allergy may become the least dangerous consequence for health;
• skin sensitivity - a reduced pain threshold in some parts of the body can cause problems. The high number of nerve endings guarantees painful sensations for each needle strike. Tattooing in such a place would be an unreasonable decision and may cause an allergic reaction;
• predisposition to allergies - such people usually know about this feature of the body, and they should definitely warn the master. Such an allergy has individual manifestations, and before the procedure, you should check the body's reaction to the selected tattoo area.

Why does an allergic reaction to tattoo occur?

The consequences caused by microtraumas of the skin are not only redness. If there is an allergy to pigments, what to do - only an experienced master can decide. To eliminate negative consequences, you should use only professional pigments for permanent makeup. Purchasing consumables from well-known brands will be the best guarantee that you will not be allergic to paint.

The most common risk factor is insufficient cleaning of the pigment and the presence of harmful substances in the paint. It is possible to determine whether there may be an allergy to pigments using a preliminary diagnosis. This method is the most accurate and will identify all possible risks when applying a tattoo.

Features of the composition of pigments

Any pigment consists of a coloring matter and a base - a binder. The base is the liquid part of the pigment, it may contain various additives that improve the quality of the final product.

The main component of pigments is distilled water. Alcohols are also necessarily present, which act as a preservative, since without them, water is a good breeding ground for bacteria. In pigments for permanent makeup, in addition to alcohol and water, various thickeners are most often added, which bind the pigment particles together. Due to this, their consistency is thicker, viscous and oily. It is due to the density that permanent pigments are less prone to settling and delamination than tattoo pigments. The concentration of thickeners in pigments usually does not exceed 5%.

In turn, pigments for tattoos are, as a rule, either water-alcohol or alcohol-based. They are very liquid and fluid. The coloring matter in all pigments is always powdery, has a fine dispersion. In both permanent pigments and tattoo pigments, the coloring matter can be of either organic or inorganic origin. Most often, manufacturers use mineral dyes, as they are the most stable.

What is the main difference between organic and inorganic dyes?

Organic . Unfortunately, this does not mean that they are natural, natural or eco-friendly. This only means that they are composed of hydrocarbons and are the product of chemical synthesis. The advantage of organic pigments over inorganic ones is that the color palette of organic synthesis is much more diverse than that of inorganic ones. That is, it is much easier for the manufacturer to obtain any desired shade from these dyes. Another feature of organic pigments is that they are brighter and more stable than inorganics.

Inorganic . Their peculiarity is that they are difficult to remove and tend to transform into other forms, respectively, into other shades. They contain more undesirable impurities than organic ones, therefore, the likelihood of allergic reactions is higher. So, an allergy to red tattoo paint often occurs due to the content of iron hydrate or mercury sulfide in it. Intolerance to such components is individual and depends on the characteristics of the organism. Some people may be allergic to black paint. This is due to the increased content of iron oxide in the pigment. Alternatively, formulations based on carbon compounds can be selected. If you have a tattoo allergy to white paint, you should choose a pigment composition with a minimum content of titanium or zinc oxide.

What to do with allergies?

When applying a tattoo on the skin, a lot of microtraumas are formed from a needle strike. Enhances the feeling of discomfort and the introduction of pigment. As a result of such operations, inflammation of the skin occurs, which should not be confused with allergies. After using healing gels, the skin is completely restored. An allergic reaction, on the contrary, can occur immediately or after a few hours or even days. In this case, antihistamines are prescribed, which eliminates the negative consequences of introducing pigment under the skin.

The appointment of drugs for allergies is allowed only by a doctor, which will eliminate errors in treatment. For a complete recovery, a short course is usually sufficient, lasting 7-14 days.

How to protect yourself with a tattoo

Allergies are most often caused by counterfeit paints or pigments of unknown origin. These consumables are not only produced under unsuitable conditions, but also have an unknown chemical composition. Therefore, we recommend that everyone purchase only proven pigments from official manufacturers and always carry out a simple skin test, which will help get rid of fears and ensure that the permanent makeup procedure does not cause problems.