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Materiel

Equipment

Permanent makeup is a unique service. Until now, there are disputes in which section of cosmetology it should be attributed. On the one hand, this is an aesthetic service, since in fact it is a make-up. On the other hand, it is medical, since the application of permanent makeup is accompanied by tissue damage. But no matter how this procedure is called, the main task of the master is to perform it correctly! One side of the word “correct” is aesthetics, the other is, of course, technique. I would like to pay special attention to the technical part, since quite a lot has already been said about makeup. The execution technology is the achievement of the required quality of work with the maximum possible preservation of the skin structure and the minimum response of the body. Once again, I would like to draw the attention of the masters to the fact that they have to work with living tissue, which, unfortunately, is not always restored.<h2 style="text-align: center;"> Pigment implantation process</h2> Accordingly, the quality of work depends not only on knowing at what depth to work, but also directly on the equipment and needles that the master has in his hands. Factors affecting durability and quality<ul><li> Protective reaction of the body (the stronger the immune response, the faster the removal of foreign particles from the body). Accordingly, with a weakened immune system, work should be minimally traumatic, because. the surface heals for a long time and is accompanied by an inflammatory process, and most of the pigment disappears along with the crust.</li><li> Depth, speed and time of pigment implantation (the higher the speed and the smaller the depth of pigment injection, the less pigment is injected into the skin).</li><li> Area of the face (the thinner and drier the skin, the longer the pigment remains).</li><li> Apparatus and needles for PM (traumatic equipment leads to greater tissue damage and non-survival of the pigment).</li><li> pigment concentration.</li><li> Color (saturation and brightness).</li><li> Pigment manufacturer (dye composition and particle size). </li></ul><img alt="types of permanent makeup needles" src="https://pro.bhub.com.ua/permanent/upload/files/1.1-1.jpg" style="width: 1200px; height: 459px;" /> Let&#39;s analyze the factors related to the technical aspects. The work of the master directly depends on the quality of the needle. In the process of tattooing, special needles of different diameters made of special alloys (usually alloy steel, nickel and platinum) are used. Alloy steel is steel that, in addition to the usual impurities, contains elements specially introduced in certain quantities to provide the required physical or mechanical properties. These elements are called alloying elements. Alloy additives increase the strength, corrosion resistance of steel, reduce the risk of brittle fracture. Chromium, nickel, copper, nitrogen (in a chemically bound state), vanadium, etc. are used as alloying additives. Alloy steel according to the degree of alloying is divided into:<ul><li> low-alloyed (alloying elements up to 2.5%);</li><li> medium alloyed (from 2.5 to 10%);</li><li> highly alloyed (from 10 to 50%).</li></ul> Nickel is a ductile, malleable, silver-white transition metal, at ordinary temperatures in air it is covered with a thin film of oxide. Chemically inactive. Nickel is characterized by high corrosion resistance - it is stable in air, in water, in alkalis, in a number of acids. Chemical resistance is due to its tendency to passivation - the formation of a dense oxide film on its surface, which has a protective effect. Nickel is the basis of most superalloys, high-temperature materials used in the aerospace industry for parts of power plants. Platinum is a chemical element, a shiny noble metal of silver-white color, which does not interact with other mineral and organic acids. Since the first quarter of the 19th century, it has been used in Russia as an alloying additive for the production of high-strength steels. Of course, the price of PM needles depends on the quality of the metal. It is worth paying the attention of the masters to the fact that saving on consumables in the first place leads to poor-quality work. In addition to the material from which needles are made, trauma to the skin also depends on their configuration. Even a high-quality needle can be harmed by taking a needle that is not intended for this type of work (for example, trying to shade with a contour needle). <img alt="" src="https://pro.bhub.com.ua/permanent/upload/files/2.2%20.jpg" style="width: 1200px; height: 527px;" /><h2 style="text-align: center;"> Classification of needles for permanent makeup</h2> Needles are divided according to several criteria. 1. Sharpening (taper) L (Long) - long, sharp sharpening; M (Medium) - medium sharpening; S (Short) - short sharpening, it is also called bullet-shaped. &quot;Units&quot; with sharpening S (Short) are more popular, and not sharp L (Long) . Too sharp a needle can easily go deep into the skin, but at the same time it introduces a minimum of pigment, which forces the master to repeatedly go through the same places. 2. Diameter There are needle diameters from 0.25 mm to 0.45 mm. The most common diameters are 0.30 mm and 0.35 mm. 3. Needle soldering configuration R (round) - needles soldered into a circle are called rounds. In turn, R (rounds) are divided into: - contour L (linear) - shading S (shader) <img alt="" src="https://pro.bhub.com.ua/permanent/upload/files/3.3..jpg" style="width: 1200px; height: 633px;" /> RL (Round Linear) - in this soldering, the needles are tightly brought together at the end into a bundle, they are also called “reduced”. Such needles are designed for drawing a contour, lines. Most often, for RL “reduced” needles with a sharpening-taper L (Long) long or M (Medium) medium with the smallest needle diameter are used. RS (Round Shader) - in this soldering, the needles stand parallel to each other, they are called &quot;divorced&quot;. These needles are designed for shading, painting. For RS “divorced”, sharpening-taper M (Medium) medium or S (Short) short with a large needle diameter is used. M (Magnum) - needles soldered in 2 rows are called &quot;magnum&quot;. Magnum needles, in turn, are divided into M1 and M2. M1 (Weaved Mag) - the needles are soldered in one row at the base, but at the end they are divided into 2 rows in a checkerboard pattern. Such needles are used for soft shading, from transparent to dense shading. M2 (Stacked Mag) - the needles at the base are soldered in 2 rows tightly to each other. They are designed for tight shading. F (flat) - needles soldered in one row are called flat or flat. They are designed for tight shading. Most often they have a long or medium sharpening and can have a different needle diameter. RM, RF - flat soldered needles are of unequal length, thus creating a rounded shape. This form of soldering needles is safe to use, gives uniform coloring, soft shading and smooth transitions. Also, such needles injure the skin less. Instead of a conclusion, I would like to add that permanent makeup needles are the master’s main consumable tool, and the quality of the procedure and the final result largely depend on the quality of the needles used by the master. Read also <a href="https://pro.bhub.com.ua/permanent/igly-v-permanentnom-makiaze-pomosnik-v-rabote">Needles in permanent makeup: an assistant in work</a> <img alt="" src="https://pro.bhub.com.ua/permanent/upload/files/%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%8B.jpg" style="width: 400px; height: 304px;" />

Permanent needles and features of working with different types of needles