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Cellulite

<hr />
<a href="http://www.instagram.com/anna.funikova/">Anna Funikova</a>, dermatovenereologist, cosmetologist, founder of the Medical Community clinic network and the UMAA Academy (Ukraine)

<hr />
Obesity is a chronic disease accompanied by excessive accumulation of adipose tissue. According to statistics, in developed countries, 30% of adults and 10% of children are obese.

The modern understanding of the pathogenesis of obesity lies in the discrepancy between calorie intake and their cost. More often it is eating high-calorie foods (fats, carbohydrates) and low energy consumption. Less often - non-compliance with diets, transferring the main diet to the evening hours. Excess food enters the body in the form of triglycerides and is deposited in fat cells - adipocytes, causing them to increase in size and quantity.

There are at least two different types of obesity.

<ul>
	<li>The first type: violations are associated with the hypothalamus, accompanied by increased appetite, a certain psychology of behavior, a passive lifestyle and physical inactivity.</li>
	<li>The second type: violations are not associated with the hypothalamus, but are due to metabolic disorders, in which triglycerides accumulate more and are less consumed. Often accompanied by endocrine pathology.</li>
</ul>

Another important factor is heredity. In thin parents, the probability of having a child with obesity is 14%, and in parents with obesity - 70%. As shown by the studies of the pathophysiologist Churilov L.P. time for thin people is relative. Leptin is a peptide hormone secreted by adipocytes under the action of insulin and a glucose-like hormone. Its reception is located in the hypothalamus, leptin signals to the hypothalamus that the body is full, thereby regulating hunger, behavioral response and an increase in calorie expenditure.

*Full version of the access article in <a href="https://pro.bhub.com.ua/cosmetology/lokalne-ojirinnya-adipocitiv">Ukrainian </a>and <a href="https://pro.bhub.com.ua/ru/cosmetology/lokalnoe-ozirenie-adipocitov">Russian</a>

Local «obesity» of adipocytes