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*The article was translated into English using automatic translation. The editors are working on its improvement.

Basic rules for emergency management of medical emergencies stipulate that if there is no pulse and/or breathing, cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is necessary. It is first aid in case of sudden cardiac arrest - this is the only way to maintain the body’s vital functions until emergency medical assistance arrives.

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation includes 30 compressions to the middle of the chest and 2 breaths. Thanks to these actions, blood is artificially pumped to the brain, supplying it with oxygen and preventing the victim from dying. It is important to start CPR immediately as nerve cells begin to die within 5 minutes of circulation.